radio astronomy especially. our field uses CGS instead of SI units, for one.
CGS stands for centimeters, grams, and seconds, which are the base units in astronomy. For comparison, SI uses meters, kilograms, and seconds.
Let's look at my least favorite unit, for energy. In SI, the rest of the physical sciences, energy is given in Joules. You've almost certainly heard of this unit before, though maybe not the definition - 1 joule is the amount of energy you'd need to push 1 kilogram a distance of 1 meter with a 1 newton force. Easy stuff, nice units.
(technically that definition is for work but work and energy are basically the same thing it's fine)