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sarahzedig
@sarahzedig

saw this exchange on tumblr today and decided to add a few of my own thoughts:

it’s not just rental stores either. if there’s no physical version of a film or tv show to acquire, then libraries are trapped in the same IP-licensing hell that all other streaming media is. the kanopy access i’m granted through the seattle public library lets me watch three (3) entire movies per month. three! if you’ve got a college library account i think you get ten. it’s the same with books. last summer i wanted to get into ursula k leguin, only to discover that not only were all the physical copies of her books checked out and back-reserved for months, their ebooks were all checked out too! ebooks! the seattle public library ran out of ebooks!!!!!! a digital file that can be reproduced infinitely at zero cost made arbitrarily scarce because greedy publishers want to give us as few legal ways to read stuff for free or at low cost when we could be buying them at full msrp instead. which creates more waste than the alternative, inevitably traps us in digital ecosystems which WILL be destroyed and replaced wholesale within the decade. oh and where do people buy most of their books today? oh amazon, oh that’s funny, that’s a cute coincidence.

but let us not forget that blockbuster itself was an invasive corporate parasite that drove countless independent video stores into bankruptcy using the very same business model that defines tech companies today: get big on a national scale, make prices unreasonably cheap and just eat the losses, choke out all the competition, and then hope that when it comes time to actually be profitable that they’ll just be too big to fail. unfortunately it turns out that what actually happens in this case is that when the competition is dead and you’ve stripmined every cuttable corner, your profit margins decline and you go bankrupt and now an entire industry is blown to smithereens. golly that does sound familiar! probably won’t happen with any other monopolies though, i mean what happened with blockbuster was sort of a fluke because usually the rate of profit only ever goes up! i think. i’ve only ever skimmed marx but i’m pretty sure that’s what he said

and this whole process exists in concert with the death of broadcast media and syndication. i’ve been a film nerd for a long time, i got it from my dad early on because we would watch reruns of hollywood schlock from the 40s and 50s together for hours. tv stations revived countless old undervalued media through rebroadcast. it’s a wonderful life is just one very famous example of a film that was generally disliked in its day but found an audience decades later through syndication. and yes, they did this because it was cheaper than producing new content to fill a 24/7 broadcast schedule (this was before they invented reality tv to scab for a striking writer’s guild), but it’s an undeniably more sustainable business model than what we have now. so much media today is produced for right now specifically. stranger things exists for social media, it exists to be talked about in the week of its release, it exists to bolster netflix’s name and capitalize on the very present-tense nostalgia for 80s aesthetics in an incredibly surface-level, conservative america friendly package that removes everything about the films it worships which once made those very films deeply transgressive and uncomfortable in an outsidery sort of way. and none of this even touches on the matter of how streaming media pays out infinitely less royalties for airing existing media (oh hey kind of like how spotify fucks over musicians, that’s another weird coincidence)

once a full season of streaming tv is dropped in a single day, yes, sure, hypothetically you can watch it again whenever you want. but do you? when new stuff shows up on the platform constantly, do you really go back and watch what you meant to watch earlier? doesn’t it feel like a waste of time to watch something that isn’t very immediately in the zeitgeist? so instead of recycling existing media, using the hypothetically infinite reproduceability of digital media to give a new generation of young people unprecedented access to classic films and tv shows, evolving and expanding the framing techniques that made turner classic movies so charming, they’ve opted to infinitely devalue everything which does not obviously meet the metrics of virality in an algorithm they literally paid a guy with a degree in money making to invent out of thin air. if an executive cannot see the immediate obvious shareholder-related value of something, they can choose to throw it in the trash and we’re just stuck with that decision. execs at hbo discovery can indefinitely memoryhole infinity train because it isn’t a story to them, it isn’t art, it is private property. and in the eyes of the government, that gives them every right to put it in a vault forever if they so desire. at least until it passes into the public domain in, oh, i don’t know, eighty years? thanks for that one disney. oh shit, another monopoly! it’s so funny how we keep running into those

physical media is a license that cannot be revoked. a corporation can’t invalidate it, take it away from you, make you pay for it again (except by inventing new technologies that utilize a different storage/playback technology), or keep it out of libraries. they only ever tolerated this lack of control over their ~~~intellectual property~~~ in the past because they had no alternative. but now, in the age of infinite digital reproduction, artificial scarcity is more valuable than ever. isn’t it funny that the overwhelming media narrative about physical media over the last fifteen years or so has been that it’s dying? always it’s dying. bookstores are dying, rental stores are dying, comic stores are dying. and yet the cause is never actually consumer habits, but market capture and price-fixing by unrestrained and totally unmonitored corporate capitalists. most everyone i talk to prefers reading physical books if given a choice. everyone loves vinyl and tapes despite the fact that they universally sound like shit! even streaming die-hards have copies of their favorite movies on discs.

physical media isn’t dying. corporations are deliberately killing it to bolster their bottom line.


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in reply to @sarahzedig's post:

This is sort of touched upon in the post, but I do wonder how much of it is due to the nature of streaming licenses.

IANAL but, from what I understand, once you bought a physical copy of anything, you can rent it. You can even take money for renting it. You can't display it anywhere outside a home, but it matters little whose home it is. So, once a rental place bought a tape or disc (or whatever), it's theirs to rent as long as the thing can still be played.

For streaming content, the platform has to constantly renegotiate the deal with the copyright holders, and risk any TV show or movie being taken out for any reason (say, because the copyright holders decided to launch their own service).

the instability of having to constantly re-negotiate streaming licenses is a great way to make no studio/company want to deal with the bureaucratic hassle and instead just produce a bunch of cheap garbage to take up space on their shiny new streaming platforms. it really just comes down to the fact that corporations want to put a bridge troll at every possible intersection between you and media they can get away with, either by stealing your data to sell to supermassive corporations and the security wings of national governments, or just by making you pay over a hundred dollars a year to access some media that you should be able to get for free from a library

it’s important to note that this wasn’t always seen as such a natural thing as it is today— media companies sued to block the vcr, and congress at one point attempted to pass a law that would’ve essentially imposed a licensing scheme very similar to what streaming has today, only stopped by public backlash

The effect of Intellectual Property laws has been that it is illegal for consumers to benefit from technological progress. If someone has a business model around solving a distribution problem, they will ensure the payment model that gives them a cut persists despite the problem no longer existing.

I worry about how much history we'll lose -- and its not just digital. A lot of corporations will just throw away whatever that SHOULD be archived because they don't want the public to tarnish their brand? Its depressing.

the good news in the american context at least is that while copyright is granted to creators automatically, it has to be registered and a full copy of the thing in question submitted to the government in order for anyone to press their legal claim to that copyright. so it all IS archived, we just won't be able to make it free to the public until after the revolution

Huh! I didn't really think about that until you pointed it out. Is that for all inventions, or just a specific thing about film/television media we're talking about? I'm guessing it encompasses all inventions that need a patent.

So this kinda goes off topic, so bear with me -- Actually, what I had been thinking about when I wrote this was how companies will easily throw out production art that isn't needed anymore (I guess, why would they hold onto it) -- but also companies like (Don't laugh) Chuck E. Cheese have a big impression on late 70s - Today pop culture but the company is so afraid of outliers who want to tarnish their brand that they'll destroy their own mascots, animatronics and other stuff that like... we'll just lose that bc its being thrown in the trash. I know a lot of people don't think that kind of stuff is important, but as someone who has that specific interest and sees the tragedy of it being thrown away, I have to wonder what else just gets thrown away and we'll never see the light of again.

Its just something I think about a lot, but have no power to do anything with! It kinda stinks.

Note that the requirement to deposit a work with the Copyright Office was recently partially overturned by a US appellate court. However this didn't affect the requirement to deposit a work if you formally register the copyright -- which, as you noted, you need to do in order to obtain full legal redress for copyright infringement.

In practice any large publisher, studio, etc., is going to deposit their works because they want the legal protection. But the deposit requirement is often ignored by small press publishers (like the one in the suit referenced above) who don't formally register copyrights. That's the stuff that will likely be lost to history.

Another thing that killed Blockbuster was "the end of late fees." Its essentially what libraries have been doing recently with getting rid of fees. But while library fees make up a tiny fraction of library income, late fees for Blockbuster was a third of their income. That might have killed Hollywood and Family videos, but Netflix and Redbox came along and suddenly that lost of revenue killed them.

Source: I worked at one from their peak in 2004 to six months before the end in 2011.

Also, as of my last class talking about it circa 2010, libraries paied around $76 per ebook license. And most of those end after 26 checkouts. As that's how many reads mass market paperbacks are designed to last. And an mmp is 1/10th the price at retail.

Its greeeeeat.

Really hoping the Internet Archive wins the suit against them and their digital lending scheme is made legal. The library system I work for now would absolutely buy an old Kmart to store books checked out as eBooks in.

i have a lot of feelings about this post in general but my mind has just been decimated by the knowledge dunked upon me that the essayist ive been reading and watching and sending shit to my friend stuff from for a few months is the writer of the fanfiction that same friend has been talking to me about for a few months. actual mind explosion

a note from reviewer 3: vinyl only sounds like shit on shit hardware; i'm not saying you have to have audiophile "corksniffing"-grade preamps or anything, a consumer-grade sony turntable will suffice, but in terms of authentic reproduction, the analog storage of vinyl and tape is the actual signal - no bitrate fuckery, no crunched highs, its a better quality reproduction than an mp3.

but preemptively, yeah, i get that that wasn't the point you were going for here.

I've read a few stories about movies that failed at the box office but went on to be considered classics and they all have a line about how if you put in ad breaks it ended up being the perfect length to show in a 2-hour TV slot.

One great revelation recently was when I discovered that you can get many used books for dirt cheap, at least in Germany there’s resellers which charge a handling fee, a little shipping and little else. Meaning a “new” used book often is 3–5€.

if you make indie animation or music or books or anything like that PLEASE let me pay for a drm-free copy, I promise I don't want to sell illegal copies I just want to stash the thing somewhere so I can look at it again in seven years and it's cheaper for both of us than if you had to get it printed on a disc or whatever

During the height of my Undertale obsession, Undertale having a DRM-free version was a godsend for being able to archive and study all the version differences between initial release (since I started playing in 2015) and the various patches. (Especially the differences between the original release and the first patch from January 2016 - in retrospect, a lot of new dialogue that was added in that first patch was foreshadowing for Deltarune!) Every time Undertale got a new patch, I would re-download it from Humble - even if it really was "just bugfixes" and didn't sneak in any new secrets, just for completion's sake - and put it in its own folder.

Even now that my obsession has cooled significantly, I still make sure to copy those files over to every new computer in case I need them again... because it's not like i can re-download the replaced versions straight from the source. Maybe I'll want to look at them all again someday! Maybe someone else will.

I like physical media and DRM-free digital (whether officially offered or via privacy), and I think both are important for media preservation.