I always try removing the shit after the ? and if it doesn't affect the destination of the link at all then I assume it's tracking bullshit and in my opinion you should too.
you start to get a feel for when you can and cant remove everything after the ? and be fine, and occasionally even what specific parts are necessary and what can be removed
Right-clicking any link will open a context menu with "Copy link without website tracking" just below "Copy link." It does exactly what it says on the tin: Remove the unnecessary tracking info from your links.