If the fertility rate is above 2.1 even slightly, the population will experience exponential growth. It will double more slowly the lower the fertility rate, but it will double nonetheless
From Sustainability Principles and Practice by Margaret Robertson.
Like that's... If "the population will eventually double over a long enough timeline, provided nothing changes" is your definition of "exponential growth" then anything can be exponential?? Linear growth is also exponential. How is this a useful framework at all
If I ever encounter this woman in real life I'll have no choice but to engage her in single combat