When kids become bnei mitzvah at my shul we give them a copy of The Illustrated Pirkei Avot which is super accessible.
Another very popular and very accessible Jewish book at my shul is This is Real and You are Completely Unprepared which is an incredible book about the High Holidays that just kinda meanders around various anecdotes and stuff that are all really interesting. The High Holidays are very much the core of Judaism. Jews will identify as secular atheists and yet still attend shul on Yom Kippur.
I also recommend learning to read Hebrew! it's a lot easier than you'd expect. It might not help you understand Hebrew but knowing how to pronounce it and recognize common words helps a lot.
