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atomicthumbs
@atomicthumbs

if one were to build a second Internet from the ground up (and I do mean the Internet, not the Web), with the goal of preventing it from being filled to the brim with spam and generative garbage, how could it be done


bethposting
@bethposting

There are many ways to build a second internet. Different schools of thought disagree on the best way to build a second internet. In this article we will discuss some of the best ways to build a second internet based on peope who have discussed the subject.

Web 2.0 is a term used for the modern internet which has polished websites that tend to be centralized. Not everyone agrees with the term Web 2.0.

The internet is built using a system called IP, or Internet Protocol. IP gives computers addresses so they know how to talk to each other. For the internet you need a network connecting computers so they can talk to each other.

A second internet would have to recreate the things that make the internet work. There are many of these things we have covered in this article about the second internet. Now you know how to make the second internet!


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in reply to @atomicthumbs's post:

through public library systems build local community managed nodes where local users as a collective consent to the traffic that goes through it. public terminals at library branches everywhere (including just bringing back the phone booth except its a library terminal for when you are out and just want one thing) free of use and with assistance available; the collective has a licensing process to add private terminals for individuals which is a shall-issue process based on just promising that youre not gonna dick with the network on purpose.

not that i regularly think about exactly this kind of thing, or anything 👀

nationalize all infrastructure, require all users to be licensed to connect, revoke licenses of bad actors. Unfortunately that's synonymous with a surveillance state and we'd never get any of the cool freak shit that makes online good

I think “slow it down” is the crux of it (this and libraries, because libraries and post offices should be keystones in our society).

Being able to blast out something at immense scale and immense reach shouldn’t be feasible, period. Making transactions cost more in time would probably disincentivize the worst behaviours immediately, but as pointed out elsewhere would probably introduce new ones. Because people.

But at least it wouldn’t be an outright firehose.

like i don't think you can have something that 1) makes a meaningful difference in people's lives, 2) isn't captured by perverse incentives, and 3) persists indefinitely.

i guess i feel like everything good only exists in the transitions from one thing that sucks to another. i suppose what you need to keep things good is to keep adjusting? i suppose in a sense that's what at least some anarchist ideology comes down to.

i think both technology, and especially capitalist markets, make things a lot worse though. they're basically engines for positive feedback, so they make those transitions faster

Feels like it'd be really hard to have a system where humans interact with it where someone or some group of people won't make up some perverse incentives. Something could evolve out of a sincere "I want people to see my cool webring/art" or whatever into an entire different advertising ecosystem, and the players that'd summon.

I think what breaks the internet we have is that it's free to show people spam and ads, and takes effort to not see spam and ads. If we added even a tenth of a cent tax to "this is bullshit and I don't want to see it", all the invasive adware business models would implode. This might actually even be a use case for Crypto Bullshit.

Of course there are downsides. Making the internet cost (more) money restricts access. I could see these being trivially weaponized by TERFs and Nazis and other scum. It might not be better, but it'd be different.

giving people the power to bill you for having to witness your shitty posts would at least be extremely funny, which would go a long way to offsetting any negative externalities

Well it would be impossible in our current society, due to the government and land laws, unless idk if you’re like Elon musk rich but even then I don’t think it’d be at all possible like laying that much cable and then you’d have to fund laying cable on the ocean floor, to connect the other continents in which you get into international issues, it would take an incredible collective effort to build a second internet and I don’t think anyone has time or money for that

every computer can send a maximum of five things to any other computer a day. They could be emails, 4gb video files, an automated backup, but you only get five, then you gotta wait or get another computer. choose wisely

If you can stomach reading Urbit’s impenetrable documentation, it seemed to me to be trying to do this. Of course, it’s got Mencius Moldbug all over it, so it can’t be used without ideological sterilization — e.g.: the design deliberately chose 32-bit unique identifiers for individuals on the network, which (if it were to supplant the internet) would exclude half the world’s population; the way unique identifiers are distributed is structured in a lord-and-vassal hierarchy; etc.

destroy middleman platforms that handle monetization and discovery for people, and make it prohibitively difficult to directly show random unknown third-party content (i.e., advertisements) on a website

you can still make money on Internet 2, but you have to do your own marketing and come up with your own monetization

the spam and generative garbage exists because of the ability to automatically monetize views via middleman ad-broker services, as well as the increasingly total dependence on algorithmic discovery. buying ads and showing ads can both be done with zero human involvement, which throws the floodgates wide open for abuse

so much malicious content over the years has boiled down to trying to scam ad algorithms out of a bit of money. from the old days of pop-unders and popup floods to the modern era of generative content mills. it all boils down to tricking you into clicking something that'll cause your computer to display ads for just long enough for them to get paid