for the sake of context, these are derivatives of position. each next-higher derivative is the rate in change of the previous one, which is itself the rate in change of the previous one, etc.
velocity, the rate of change in position, is universally familiar to all living creatures.
acceleration, the rate of change in velocity, is regularly used in everyday life, and measured directly by the body (in fact more accurately than velocity, which relies on hacks like parallax when acceleration is low).
jerk, the rate of change in acceleration, is used occasionally in space engineering and other areas of extremely demanding motion tolerance. it is, maybe, if you think about it very hard, generalizable to human life.
snap, the rate of change in jerk, is so rarely used that its occasional presence in robotics specs is something of a joke.
the other ones have never, to my knowledge, had a practical use.
but if you need to define the rate at which something's rate of rate of rate of acceleration changes, pop has you covered
