samanthaistyping
@samanthaistyping

In a head-to-head comparison of masks worn by people with active COVID-19, the inexpensive “duckbill” N95 came out on top, stopping 98% of COVID-19 particles in the breath of infected people from escaping into the air. Led by researchers from the University of Maryland School of Public Health (SPH), results showed other masks also performed well, blocking at least 70% of viral particles from escaping from the source – an infected person’s exhaled breath.

the methodology is a bit wonky since they switched horses midstream and stopped looking at cloth masks entirely, but the data is worth looking over even so. encouraging to see that surgical masks, while less effective, still block a significant majority of exhaled viral particles.

the most interesting thing to me about this study was the KN95 shocker:

The study found that a common brand of KN95 masks leak more air than duckbills or other studied masks, because they don’t conform to the face well. That flaw is compounded by a powerful filter with more flow resistance that pushes air out of the mask at the sides instead of through the filter, allowing more virus particles to escape into the surrounding air.

the "common brand" was the Powecom KN95, which was especially common at U of M because they were being distributed by the school. really emphasizes that there isn't a one-size-fits-all solution to masking, very literally!! there are just more or less optimal strategies and designs. for me, 3M's Aura N95s fit better than anything else I've tried -- I took a chance on a pack of Walgreens hard shell N95s recently and I can't make them conform to my face at all. thankfully I can tell because of my glasses!1 but I'm positive there's someone else out there for whom the inverse is true.

anyway, covid is still happening, wastewater data in the U.S. is a nightmare, stay cautious!


  1. in retrospect the ads I saw in 2020/21 advertising sprays to prevent condensation on glasses are pretty grim


NoelBWrites
@NoelBWrites

This is why you need to make sure you wear masks that best fit your face shape. Check that the air is going through the mask, not around it. Does air escape through the sides when you exhale? Does the mask shift when you breathe or talk, breaking the seal? Try different shapes and sizes, all faces are different and "best for most" is not necessarily "best for you"


fraaan
@fraaan

I got 150 to split w a friend and the website was like "you saved $270 on this order" or some shit and it felt soo good


sapphire
@sapphire

me and the girls at the pond


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in reply to @samanthaistyping's post:

oh this is cool!

I have a feeling the duckbill thing is because they have more 'mask volume' to capture a cough -- if you inhale and then cough as an experiment you'll see the mask first deforming and then ballooning.

Part of the n95 certification is requiring fit, though I have a feeling the KN95s probably fit smaller faces better and that might be a confounding factor in the study.

(Similarly, very few of the studies make distinctions between straight noses and "Aquiline/Roman" nose shapes which really affect mask fit when glasses are involved.)

In my experience, in the cold, all masks eventually fog my glasses, just from it coming through the filter material, but the duckbill ones perform a lot better for the same reason they contain coughs better -- there's simply more air space for it to distribute within.

agreed! i think the nose thing is especially important as a lady of schnozzola experience. there's also something to be said about not needing to readjust a mask with more room like the duckbills/auras -- in the surgical mask era I frequently had to futz around with my positioning because of discomfort, while with my current mask I can go much longer periods consciously forgetting I have a mask on at all.

in reply to @toad's post:

my testimonial is that these are like what if you didn't feel like shit throwing out a 3M Aura cuz they're not several dollars apiece. are they as comfortable on your face? no. do they give you as much air volume to breathe in? no (but more than the vertical fold or surgeons' style masks). but you wear a new one every day without it cutting into your rent money!