• they/them

i am into accessibility and game design. i go by sysopod on other platforms as well



so i don't know exactly why (or hwy) i got onto this topic this morning, but i decided to look into the etymological origins of the "wh" digraph, for words like "what", "when", etc

so first of all, the digraph used to be "hw", which explains the h-first pronunciations we've all probably heard. my dad pronounces them with the h first, apparently a common thing in the Southeastern United States. there's a shift called the "wine-whine merger" that explores the verbal pronunciation change, but that started me wondering as to how the digraph switched from hw to wh. the answer is, as is often the case, material history and in particular

Norman French

basically, it was just decided to match the pattern of other digraphs such as ch, sh, th. that's all. human want thing match pattern. and thus we switched it to "wh", and that probably contributed to the change in pronunciation.

further more well cited reading on this topic:


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in reply to @silasoftrees's post:

Tbh I'm not convinced the spelling change influenced anything. Spelling rules can exist somewhat independently of how the things are pronounced, and the sound changes like the wine-whine
merger (or any sound change really) don't have to even have a real reason. They just kinda happen and propagate!